Latest news and stories about education quality in government in Lisbon, Lisboa, Portugal for expats and residents.
A group of parents is taking legal action against the Ministry of Education due to a lack of available places in public schools for their children. Families in the Lisbon area report that they have been waiting for placements since July, leaving many students without assigned classrooms as the school year begins.
Students and teachers gathered outside the Ministry of Education in Lisbon this Friday to protest technical failures in the digital grading of national exams. Protesters, including members of the 'Voz aos Estudantes' movement, demanded the resignation of Minister of Education Fernando Alexandre, while the National Federation of Education (Federação Nacional da Educação or FNE) called for an independent audit of the entire process.
Fernando Alexandre is the Minister of Education, Science, and Innovation in Portugal's current government, which took office in April 2024. An economist by training, he previously served as a Secretary of State and is now responsible for managing the national school system and university funding. He recently sparked debate by suggesting that university tuition fees should be adjusted to account for inflation.
FNE is the National Federation of Education (Federação Nacional da Educação), a major Portuguese teachers' union that represents school staff and negotiates with education authorities. It has asked for an urgent meeting to review rules for Portuguese education abroad, so teachers and families connected to overseas Portuguese schools should follow its actions.
The Federation of National Teachers' Unions (Federação Nacional dos Professores or Fenprof) has called for the resignation of the Minister of Education, Fernando Alexandre. Secretary-general José Feliciano Costa accused the minister of creating a climate of suspicion toward teachers following the recent national exam grading failures.
Fenprof is the National Federation of Teachers (Federação Nacional dos Professores), the main public‑school teachers' union in Portugal that represents teachers in pay, working conditions and education reforms. Its criticism matters because Fenprof can organize strikes and mobilise teachers, which directly affects school operations and the implementation of government changes — something families and expat educators should monitor.
Fernando Alexandre is the Minister of Education, Science, and Innovation in Portugal's current government, which took office in April 2024. An economist by training, he previously served as a Secretary of State and is now responsible for managing the national school system and university funding. He recently sparked debate by suggesting that university tuition fees should be adjusted to account for inflation.
The government will provide overtime pay to teachers grading national exams as recognition for their extraordinary effort during the current assessment period. This measure, confirmed by the Ministry of Education, Science and Innovation (Ministério da Educação, Ciência e Inovação or MECI), follows an announcement by Social Democratic Party (Partido Social Democrata or PSD) spokesperson Sebastião Bugalho.
The Social Democratic Party ('Partido Social Democrata' or 'PSD') is a liberal-conservative political party in Portugal that is the leading partner of the The Democratic Alliance (AD) which is the country's ruling party, with Prime Minister Luís Montenegro.
The Social Democratic Party, despite its name, occupies the centre-right of Portugal's political spectrum. Luís Montenegro, who became Prime Minister in April 2024, leads Portugal's current minority government. The PSD has been one of Portugal's two dominant parties since 1974, having formed nine governments including four with absolute majorities. Montenegro, a former party leader from 1996-1999, was elected with the highest approval rating among party leaders at 10.7 points out of 20.
The Democratic Alliance is a centre-right coalition that includes the smaller CDS – People's Party, a Christian democratic party that has historically been the PSD's coalition partner. Together, they govern without a parliamentary majority, requiring case-by-case support from opposition parties to pass legislation.
Sebastião Bugalho is a journalist and political commentator who currently serves as a member of the European Parliament for the Social Democratic Party (Partido Social Democrata or PSD). He was elected in June 2024 after leading the party's list in the European elections.
The Lisbon City Council has approved the elimination of a 50% discount on school meals for students not covered by the School Social Action (Ação Social Escolar or ASE) program. While the measure ends the discount for most students, the council also approved a proposal to maintain meal subsidies for disadvantaged families during school holidays.
The school social action (Ação Social Escolar or ASE) is a government program that provides financial support to families for school-related expenses like meals, books, and supplies. Eligibility is based on household income brackets, which determine the level of subsidy a student receives.
Lisbon City Council is considering a proposal to eliminate the 50% discount on school meals for students not covered by the Social School Action (Ação Social Escolar or ASE) program. Education Councillor Rodrigo Mello Gonçalves stated the change aims to focus support on lower-income families, though the opposition, including the Socialist Party and Left Bloc, has criticized the move as harmful to the middle class.
Socialist Party (PS)
Portugal's other traditional major party suffered a historic collapse in the 2025 election, dropping from 78 to 58 seats and falling to third place for the first time in democratic history. The party was led by Pedro Nuno Santos from January 2024 until his resignation following the May 2025 defeat. José Luís Carneiro, a 53-year-old former Minister of Internal Administration known for his moderate positioning within the party, was elected unopposed as the new Secretary-General with 95% of votes in June 2025. The Socialist Party governed Portugal from 2015 to 2024, including an absolute majority from 2022 to 2024 under António Costa, who resigned in November 2023 amid a corruption investigation. The PS previously led the innovative "Geringonça" (contraption) coalition government from 2015-2019, a minority government supported by the Left Bloc and Portuguese Communist Party that reversed austerity measures and presided over economic recovery.
The Social School Action (Ação Social Escolar or ASE) is a state-funded support program that provides financial aid to students from low-income families. It covers essential costs such as meals, school supplies, and textbooks to ensure equal access to education across the public school system.
The Council of Ministers has approved a new social action model for higher education, raising the average annual grant from 1,734 euros to 2,660 euros. The government is increasing its total investment to 220 million euros for the 2026/2027 academic year, with maximum grants reaching up to 7,818 euros for displaced students from low-income households.
Rector Paulo Pereira requested an urgent meeting with the Ministry of Education following reports that the Nova School of Business and Economics (Faculdade de Economia or Nova SBE) seeks formal separation from the Universidade Nova de Lisboa. While the school denies wanting an institutional divorce, it continues to push for greater management autonomy and the use of English-language branding. Students and staff should note that the university leadership maintains there has been no interference in the school's internal affairs.
Paulo Pereira is the Rector of the Universidade Nova de Lisboa (NOVA University Lisbon), having started his term in 2022. A professor at the university's medical school, he is currently involved in discussions with the Ministry of Education regarding the management and autonomy of the university's various specialized schools. Those involved in higher education should note that his leadership influences the strategic direction of the institution.
The Universidade Nova de Lisboa (NOVA University Lisbon) is a public research university founded in 1973 to provide a modern alternative to traditional Portuguese higher education. It is organized into nine schools, including the internationally recognized Nova School of Business and Economics located in Carcavelos. Students and researchers should note that NOVA is one of Portugal's most internationalized universities, with many programs taught in English.
Thousands of students marched in Lisbon on National Student Day (Dia Nacional do Estudante) to demand free higher education and more student housing. The protest coincided with comments from Education Minister Fernando Alexandre, who suggested that tuition fees (propinas) should be adjusted for inflation after being frozen for several years. The government has promised 14,000 new beds in student residences by the next academic year to address the housing crisis. Families with university students should be aware of potential cost increases in future state budgets.
Fernando Alexandre is the Minister of Education, Science, and Innovation in Portugal's current government, which took office in April 2024. An economist by training, he previously served as a Secretary of State and is now responsible for managing the national school system and university funding. He recently sparked debate by suggesting that university tuition fees should be adjusted to account for inflation.
The National Federation of Teachers (Federação Nacional dos Professores or Fenprof) has announced a national demonstration for May 16 to protest the government's revision of the teaching career statute (Estatuto da Carreira Docente). The union also warned of potential strikes during the upcoming third school term if negotiations regarding working hours and job security do not improve. Parents and students should note that Fenprof will also join a general protest organized by the General Confederation of Portuguese Workers (Confederação Geral dos Trabalhadores Portugueses or CGTP) in April.
Fenprof is the National Federation of Teachers (Federação Nacional dos Professores), the main public‑school teachers' union in Portugal that represents teachers in pay, working conditions and education reforms. Its criticism matters because Fenprof can organize strikes and mobilise teachers, which directly affects school operations and the implementation of government changes — something families and expat educators should monitor.
CGTP (Confederação Geral dos Trabalhadores Portugueses – Intersindical Nacional) regularly publishes studies and proposals on labor market conditions, wages, working time, and employment rights. These reports are used to support the union confederation's negotiating positions with the government and employers.
CGTP studies typically cover topics such as minimum wage adequacy, working hours reform, collective bargaining trends, social security sustainability, and the impact of proposed labor law changes on workers. The confederation uses this research to advocate for positions in tripartite social dialogue (Concertação Social) alongside the UGT union confederation and employer groups.
These publications are significant because they often shape public debate ahead of labor reforms and can influence the pace and direction of legislative changes.
Education Minister Fernando Alexandre announced that a major restructuring has reduced the ministry's staff by 50% and will save €50 million annually. The reform consolidated 18 entities into seven, focusing on the digitalization of human resources and administrative services. Parents and students should note that these changes aim to improve the efficiency of the National Education System.
