Latest news and stories about regulation in Portugal for expats and residents.
Seguro highlights the need for proactive engagement from Portugal and the European Union in the fields of technology and AI.
Portuguese municipalities have cancelled more than 10,000 local accommodation (Alojamento Local) registrations as part of a national review of short-term rental properties. The process aims to remove inactive units from the register, with Lisbon accounting for 6,765 of the cancellations. Properties were removed for failing to meet regulatory requirements, including the submission of mandatory liability insurance documentation.
Local accommodation (alojamento local) means short-term tourist rentals—private apartments, houses or rooms rented for days or weeks—that must be registered and licensed with municipal authorities. Municipalities can suspend or cancel licences (Lisbon cancelled about 6,700 licences in early 2026), so travellers and hosts should check a listing's registration and local rules before booking or offering stays.
European Union countries have reached a political agreement to reform air passenger rights, which will prohibit airlines from charging extra fees to parents who wish to sit next to their children. The overhaul, which also simplifies claims for canceled or delayed flights, is expected to take effect in the second half of the year following a final vote by the European Parliament.
The government has extended the deadline until December 31, 2026, for municipalities with over 1,000 local accommodation (Alojamento Local or AL) units to establish specific activity regulations. This exceptional measure allows local authorities more time to manage the density of short-term rentals. Recent data indicates that Porto currently has the highest concentration of these units per square kilometer in the country.
Local accommodation (alojamento local) means short-term tourist rentals—private apartments, houses or rooms rented for days or weeks—that must be registered and licensed with municipal authorities. Municipalities can suspend or cancel licences (Lisbon cancelled about 6,700 licences in early 2026), so travellers and hosts should check a listing's registration and local rules before booking or offering stays.
The government has launched a new 10 million euro incentive program for the acquisition of zero-emission vehicles. Applications for the scheme, which also provides support for installing charging points, opened this Thursday and will remain available until July 27 or until the allocated funds are exhausted.
The government has approved a new law to amend the Value Added Tax (Imposto sobre o Valor Acrescentado or IVA) code specifically for the fuel sector. Minister of the Presidency António Leitão Amaro stated the changes aim to curb significant tax fraud by altering how the system functions.
VAT is Value Added Tax (Imposto sobre o Valor Acrescentado), a consumption tax charged at each stage of production and sale; the standard mainland rate in Portugal is 23%. Parliamentary proposals to cut VAT on bottled gas from 23% to 6% would directly reduce consumer prices if approved.
António Leitão Amaro is Portugal's Minister of the Presidency (Ministro da Presidência) in the government led by Luís Montenegro. He is a key figure in the Social Democratic Party (Partido Social Democrata or PSD) and often is the government's spokesperson. Those following housing and rental policy should note his role in announcing the June 2024 measures regarding evictions and inheritances.
The Public Prosecution Service (Procuradoria-Geral da República or PGR) has prohibited magistrates from using artificial intelligence to predict the probability of conviction or the risk of recidivism among defendants. The new rule mandates that AI tools may only serve as auxiliary instruments and cannot be used to generate automated profiles for suggesting coercive measures.
The Ministério Público (Public Prosecution Service) is Portugal's independent state prosecution body, responsible for leading criminal investigations, bringing charges, and representing the public interest in court.
The MP operates autonomously from the government and the police, though it directs criminal investigations carried out by the Polícia Judiciária, PSP, and GNR. It is led by the Procurador-Geral da República (Attorney General), who is appointed by the President on the government's proposal.
The MP gets involved in high-profile cases including corruption, financial crime, and incidents of potential institutional negligence. It also defends the legality of government actions and protects citizens' fundamental rights through the courts.
The European Pact on Migration and Asylum officially entered into force this week, aiming to harmonize entry rules and manage migration flows across the European Union. Minister of the Presidency António Leitão Amaro described the pact as a necessary measure to curb illegal immigration while simultaneously promoting safe, regular migration channels that respect fundamental rights.
António Leitão Amaro is Portugal's Minister of the Presidency (Ministro da Presidência) in the government led by Luís Montenegro. He is a key figure in the Social Democratic Party (Partido Social Democrata or PSD) and often is the government's spokesperson. Those following housing and rental policy should note his role in announcing the June 2024 measures regarding evictions and inheritances.
New rules for taxi pricing were published in the Diário da República this Tuesday, introducing a lower base fare but allowing for variable rates based on time and distance. The Mobility and Transport Authority (Autoridade da Mobilidade e dos Transportes or AMT) has implemented a 9% cap on price increases for the first year to monitor the impact of the new model.
The Official Journal (Diário da República) is Portugal's government gazette where laws, decrees and public contracts are formally published and take legal effect. Public‑private partnership approvals and other official notices — like the launch of the Central Algarve Hospital PPP — are published there so residents and businesses can find the authoritative text.
The Mobility and Transport Authority (Autoridade da Mobilidade e dos Transportes or AMT) is the public body responsible for regulating and supervising the transport sector in Portugal. It oversees competition, service quality, and pricing across various modes of transport, including taxis and ride-sharing services.
The national medicines regulator, Infarmed, has prohibited the export of 39 specific medications for the month of June. The list includes essential treatments such as antibiotics, morphine, and eye drops used to treat glaucoma.
Infarmed (Autoridade Nacional do Medicamento e Produtos de Saúde) is Portugal’s national regulator for medicines and health products that approves drugs, monitors safety and enforces rules on pricing and reimbursement. In 2025 it approved 928 new medicines — 79% were generics, 38 were designated essential and 236 were national products — which affects which medicines are available and how much they cost at pharmacies.
The Ministry of Labour is proposing changes to the breastfeeding leave (dispensa para amamentação) regime, including a requirement for medical certificates every six months. While the government argues this will reduce medical appointments, experts warn that the new rules may increase bureaucratic rigidity for employees.
The Competition Authority (Autoridade da Concorrência or AdC) has imposed fines totaling 13.35 million euros on Meo, NOS, Vodafone, and the consultancy firm Accenture. The penalties relate to an anti-competitive agreement involving subscription television services and advertising in television recordings. While Meo has reportedly reached an agreement to avoid further legal action, other companies have indicated they will challenge the decision.
The Competition Authority (Autoridade da Concorrência), commonly called AdC, is Portugal's independent regulator that enforces competition law and advises policymakers. It is pushing for measures like an independent switching entity and IBAN portability to make it easier and cheaper for customers to change banks, which the AdC says would boost competition and lower fees.
President António José Seguro has promulgated a government decree regulating the hiring of temporary doctors in public hospitals, often referred to as 'tarefeiros'. The new rules aim to standardize the use of service provision contracts within the National Health Service (Serviço Nacional de Saúde or SNS). Health officials emphasized that the regulation is intended to improve management rather than criticize the medical professionals involved.
António José Martins Seguro (born March 11, 1962, in Penamacor) is a lawyer, political scientist, and the current President of the Portuguese Republic, inaugurated on March 9, 2026 after winning the two-round presidential election in January–February 2026.
Career: He led Socialist Youth (1990–1994), served as MEP (1999–2001), was Minister Adjunct to PM António Guterres (2001–2002), and led the PS parliamentary group (2004–2005). Elected PS Secretary-General in 2011 with 68%, he led the opposition during Portugal's bailout era. In 2014, António Costa defeated him in party primaries by a landslide, prompting Seguro's resignation and a decade-long retreat from politics. He returned in 2025, launching the movement UPortugal and announcing his presidential candidacy in June. He received official PS backing in October 2025 and won the presidency in February 2026.
Political philosophy: Seguro positions himself as representing a "modern and moderate" left, advocating financial responsibility while opposing austerity. As President, he has emphasized institutional trust, efficient governance, and a collaborative relationship with the government while maintaining rigorous constitutional oversight.
ULS Alto Ave is the Alto Ave Local Health Unit (Unidade Local de Saúde do Alto Ave), a public body that runs hospitals and some primary-care services for the Ave area in northern Portugal. It is part of the National Health Service (Serviço Nacional de Saúde or SNS), and recent staff strikes have affected overtime and complementary work, so residents should check local hospital notices before visiting.
The Bank of Portugal (Banco de Portugal or BdP) is moving all digital banking complaints to the Electronic Complaints Book (Livro de Reclamações Eletrónico). This change aims to accelerate processing times, with the regulator now requiring financial institutions to respond within 15 days.
The government has approved a legislative proposal requiring telecommunications operators to block fraudulent messages and spoofed phone numbers. The new rules also mandate the identification of all prepaid mobile card users to improve security and prevent online scams.
The Judiciary Police (Polícia Judiciária or PJ) opened a record 177 investigations into sham marriages in 2025, a significant increase from previous years. Authorities report that the rise follows the 2024 abolition of the expression of interest mechanism, which previously allowed foreign nationals to obtain residency through tax contributions. Criminal networks are reportedly recruiting vulnerable Portuguese individuals via social media to participate in these fraudulent unions.
The PJ (Polícia Judiciária) is Portugal's national criminal investigation police agency, founded in 1945. Operating under the Ministry of Justice and supervised by the Public Ministry (prosecutors), the PJ is a "higher criminal police body" specializing in serious and complex crimes. Mission: The PJ assists judicial and prosecuting authorities by investigating terrorism, organized crime, homicide, kidnapping, drug trafficking, corruption, cybercrime, financial crime, and money laundering. It conducts forensic examinations, operates Portugal's Interpol and Europol liaison offices, and maintains specialized units including the National Counterterrorism Unit and National Anti-Corruption Unit. Difference from PSP/GNR: While PSP (civilian urban police) and GNR (military rural police) focus on preventive policing, public order, and investigating minor crimes, the PJ exclusively handles serious crime investigation requiring specialized technical and scientific expertise. PSP and GNR report to the Ministry of Internal Affairs; PJ reports to the Ministry of Justice. PJ officers receive higher pay and prestige but face greater operational risk.
The Food and Economic Safety Authority (Autoridade de Segurança Alimentar e Económica or ASAE) initiated 32 administrative proceedings and one criminal case following a nationwide inspection of goods transport. The operation, named 'Safe Cargo', targeted compliance across more than 50 locations.
The Food and Economic Safety Authority (Autoridade de Segurança Alimentar e Económica) — commonly called ASAE — is Portugal’s national inspectorate that enforces food safety, consumer protection and economic crime prevention; it inspects businesses, orders product withdrawals and can issue fines. For expats, ASAE is the body that publishes official recall notices (like today’s infant formula withdrawal), coordinates with EU alert systems and tells you whether to stop using, return or report a specific batch.
The mandatory implementation of two-factor authentication for the Direct Social Security (Segurança Social Direta or SSD) portal has been postponed to May 16. The delay follows technical difficulties reported by users throughout the week in receiving necessary access codes. The measure is part of an ongoing effort to increase security for online public services.
Segurança Social is Portugal's public social security system, responsible for administering pensions, unemployment benefits, sickness pay, parental leave, family allowances, and other social support payments. It is funded through mandatory contributions from employers and employees.
Most services are managed online through Segurança Social Direta (SSD), where users can check contribution records, apply for benefits, submit declarations, and track payments using their NISS (Social Security Identification Number) and Citizen Card credentials.
Key interactions for residents include registering as a contributor (mandatory for all workers), claiming unemployment benefits, applying for parental leave, and accessing the minimum income scheme (Rendimento Social de Inserção). Self-employed workers (trabalhadores independentes) must also make quarterly income declarations through the platform.
President Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa has enacted a government decree extending the credit moratorium for families, companies, and social institutions impacted by recent winter storms. The extension lasts for 12 months, providing financial relief for those struggling with the aftermath of the severe weather. The President stated he will monitor the regulation of this measure to ensure its effectiveness.
Electoral Mandate and Democratic Consensus:
Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa was elected President of Portugal on January 24, 2016, winning 52.0% of the vote in the first round—a decisive victory in a fragmented field. He campaigned as an independent, positioning himself as a unifying figure after years of austerity from Portugal's 2011–14 bailout, promising to repair political divisions and restore national confidence. His campaign emphasized moderation and cross-party consensus, a departure from his decades-long association with the center-right Social Democratic Party (PSD). Upon taking office on March 9, 2016, he suspended his party membership for the duration of his presidency.
His 2021 re-election proved extraordinary: Rebelo de Sousa secured 60.7% of the vote—the third-highest margin in Portuguese presidential electoral history since the 1974 Carnation Revolution. Historically, he became the first candidate ever to win in all 308 municipalities and the vast majority of parishes, ranging from 51.3% in Beja District to 72.16% in Madeira. This unprecedented sweep reflected his broad appeal across social, geographic, and ideological divides.
Constitutional Role and Crisis Leadership:
Portugal operates as a semi-presidential system where the president, while largely ceremonial, exercises meaningful influence over national security, foreign policy, and military affairs as Supreme Commander of the Armed Forces. Rebelo de Sousa leveraged this authority during Portugal's response to the COVID-19 pandemic. In March 2020, he requested parliamentary authorization for a state of emergency—the first nationwide declaration in 46 years of democratic history—to contain the crisis. He voluntarily quarantined after potential COVID-19 exposure in March 2020, and later tested positive in January 2021 while remaining asymptomatic. His measured handling of the pandemic, balancing public health with institutional continuity, contributed to his landslide 2021 re-election.
Diplomatic Engagement and International Presence:
Rebelo de Sousa has conducted extensive state visits representing Portugal's interests across diverse regions: the Vatican, Spain, Mozambique, Morocco, Brazil, Switzerland, Cuba, the United Kingdom, Greece, the United States, and Angola. A notable diplomatic highlight occurred in 2019 when he joined President Emmanuel Macron at the Bastille Day military parade in Paris, representing European military cooperation and the European Intervention Initiative. These engagements positioned Portugal as an active participant in global affairs, particularly regarding colonial history and Atlantic security partnerships.
Colonial Legacy and Historical Accountability:
During his presidency, Rebelo de Sousa has publicly supported making restitution and acknowledging abuses committed during Portugal's colonial history and the country's role in the Atlantic slave trade. This position marked a significant policy shift, as Portugal historically avoided confronting its imperial past compared to other European powers. His stance reflected evolving attitudes within Portuguese society toward historical accountability.
Controversies and Public Criticism:
Rebelo de Sousa's presidency has not been without controversy. In 2023, allegations emerged that he had intervened to expedite treatment for Brazilian twins with Zolgensma, an expensive rare disease medication, raising questions about presidential influence and potential corruption. These claims implicated his son and generated criticism across Portuguese political and media sectors. Additionally, in April 2024, Rebelo de Sousa made controversial remarks comparing the speed of Prime Ministers António Costa and Luís Montenegro using orientalist language that drew public rebuke. In August 2025, he called U.S. President Donald Trump a "Russian asset" at a PSD event, demonstrating his willingness to make provocative foreign policy statements.
Constitutional Constraints and Legacy:
Under Portugal's constitution, Rebelo de Sousa is barred from running for a third consecutive term, meaning his presidency concludes with elections scheduled for January 18, 2026. His decade-long tenure has established him as one of Portugal's most popular recent heads of state, characterized by broad consensus-building and institutional stability. Whether future presidents can replicate his cross-party appeal remains an open question for Portuguese democracy as it enters a new era.
Minister of Finance Joaquim Miranda Sarmento assured that Portugal currently complies with European Union budgetary rules. He stated that the country is not at risk of an excessive deficit procedure, provided that Parliament maintains fiscal responsibility.
Update: Finance Minister admits possibility of small budget deficit
During a parliamentary hearing, Miranda Sarmento acknowledged that Portugal might record a small budget deficit this year. He also reaffirmed the government's priority to pay bonuses to pensioners if fiscal space allows, maintaining the policy implemented over the last two years.
Joaquim Miranda Sarmento is Portugal's Finance Minister in the AD government led by Luís Montenegro. An economist and professor at ISEG (Lisbon School of Economics & Management), he served as PSD parliamentary group leader before joining the government.
As Finance Minister, he oversees the state budget, tax policy, public debt management, and fiscal relations with the EU. His decisions on tax brackets, IRS withholding tables, housing incentives, and public spending directly affect residents' cost of living and investment climate.
The United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) and the Portuguese Refugee Council (Conselho Português para os Refugiados or CPR) have criticized a government proposal regarding the return of foreign nationals. The bill, which faces parliamentary debate, maintains a 360-day detention limit but introduces new coercive measures like bail, which critics argue violates international standards.
The Criminal Procedure Code (Código de Processo Penal or CPP) is the set of laws governing how criminal investigations and trials are conducted in Portugal. The proposed changes to this code aim to regulate detention periods and introduce alternative measures, such as bail (caução) or open-regime placement, to manage suspects before a final verdict.
The Court of Auditors (Tribunal de Contas or TdC) has identified illegalities regarding the appointment of at least 49 managers at the Oeiras City Council (Câmara de Oeiras). These officials have been serving in acting roles beyond the 90-day legal limit without the required public tender procedures. The TdC report suggests these findings could lead to future disciplinary action against those responsible for human resources management.
The TdC (Tribunal de Contas) is the Court of Auditors, an independent body responsible for overseeing public spending and ensuring the legality of state financial management. It performs prior audits on high-value public contracts to prevent misuse of funds before they are finalized.
Former Southampton defender Jan Bednarek and his family were threatened at knifepoint during a home invasion in Porto on Friday night. Reports indicate that a group of five individuals, who allegedly spoke Spanish, stole approximately 150,000 euros worth of jewelry from the residence.
The National Institute of Medical Emergency (Instituto Nacional de Emergência Médica or INEM) has denied claims that it is eliminating specialized paediatric ambulance services. The clarification follows concerns raised by the INEM Workers' Commission regarding a new government order that defines updated protocols for the inter-hospital transport of critical patients.
Minimum services (serviços mínimos) are the legally required basic services that must be maintained during a strike to protect public safety—in healthcare this typically covers emergency care, critical ambulance coverage and intensive care. They matter because the INEM workers' committee admitted that late or unclear communication about which teams would be available during the end-of-2024 strike may have reduced operational capacity and confused patients; as an expat, expect limited non-urgent care during strikes and check official updates or call 112 for true emergencies.
The Tax and Customs Authority (Autoridade Tributária e Aduaneira or AT) has issued a warning regarding fraudulent emails and SMS messages currently circulating. These messages impersonate the tax office to trick taxpayers into clicking malicious links designed to steal personal and banking information. The AT reminds the public that it only sends official communications from verified domains.
The government plans to increase the capacity of immigrant detention centers by installing temporary modular structures before the summer. Secretary of State for Immigration Rui Armindo Freitas stated that the Ministry of Internal Administration is working to meet the requirements of the European Pact on Migration and Asylum.
The European Pact on Migration and Asylum (Pacto Europeu sobre Migração e Asilo) is a set of EU regulations designed to standardize how member states manage border security, asylum applications, and the relocation of migrants. It aims to create a more uniform process across the bloc, ensuring that countries share responsibility for processing arrivals and handling returns of individuals who do not qualify for asylum.
The European Commission and the European Parliament are preparing a potential response to United States President Donald Trump's threat to impose 25 percent tariffs on European-manufactured cars and trucks. While the Commission stated it is keeping its options open, European officials rejected Trump's accusations that the EU violated a trade deal reached last summer. The German automotive industry has also called for the immediate opening of negotiations to resolve the dispute.
The Migration Technicians Union has called for a rigorous investigation into the circumstances that led to Judicial Police (Polícia Judiciária or PJ) searches at the Agência para a Integração, Migrações e Asilo (AIMA) branch in the Azores. The union expressed solidarity with staff in Ponta Delgada and warned that the negative public exposure of the institution is placing significant pressure on its employees.
The PJ (Polícia Judiciária) is Portugal's national criminal investigation police agency, founded in 1945. Operating under the Ministry of Justice and supervised by the Public Ministry (prosecutors), the PJ is a "higher criminal police body" specializing in serious and complex crimes. Mission: The PJ assists judicial and prosecuting authorities by investigating terrorism, organized crime, homicide, kidnapping, drug trafficking, corruption, cybercrime, financial crime, and money laundering. It conducts forensic examinations, operates Portugal's Interpol and Europol liaison offices, and maintains specialized units including the National Counterterrorism Unit and National Anti-Corruption Unit. Difference from PSP/GNR: While PSP (civilian urban police) and GNR (military rural police) focus on preventive policing, public order, and investigating minor crimes, the PJ exclusively handles serious crime investigation requiring specialized technical and scientific expertise. PSP and GNR report to the Ministry of Internal Affairs; PJ reports to the Ministry of Justice. PJ officers receive higher pay and prestige but face greater operational risk.
Temporary residence is a limited residence permit that allows non‑EU nationals to live in Portugal for a set period (commonly one year, renewable) for study, work or other reasons. The Agência para a Integração, Migrações e Asilo (AIMA) launching an online form means eligible students who also work can apply or regularise their status more easily through AIMA’s process rather than only via consular services.
The European Commission has formally denied accusations from United States President Donald Trump that the European Union violated a negotiated trade agreement. In response to Trump's announcement of a 25 percent tariff on EU-manufactured automobiles, the Commission warned that it has options available to protect its interests.
The Bank of Portugal (Banco de Portugal) has clarified that national limits on cash payments remain more restrictive than the new €10,000 ceiling recently approved by the European Union. These tighter domestic rules are maintained as part of the country's efforts to combat money laundering.
Mário José Gomes de Freitas Centeno (born 1966) is Portugal's central bank governor and one of the country's most internationally recognized economic figures. As Finance Minister under António Costa's first PS government, he became known as "Cristiano Ronaldo of European finance" for turning Portugal's deficit into a surplus while reversing austerity.
He was elected president of the Eurogroup (the informal body of euro area finance ministers) in 2018 — the first Portuguese to hold the role. Since becoming Governor of Banco de Portugal in 2020, he sits on the ECB's Governing Council and oversees Portuguese banking supervision and financial stability.
The National Cybersecurity Centre (Centro Nacional de Cibersegurança or CNCS) reported 3,864 security incidents in 2025, a 40% increase over the previous year. Coordinator Lino Santos noted that human factors, such as phishing, account for roughly half of these cases, which include harassment, stalking, and digital scams.
The National Cybersecurity Center (Centro Nacional de Cibersegurança or CNCS) is the government agency responsible for promoting and coordinating cybersecurity across Portugal. It monitors digital threats, provides guidance to citizens and businesses on protecting data, and manages the national response to significant cyber incidents.
The Public Prosecution Service (Ministério Público or MP) has proposed reforms to the Code of Criminal Procedure to streamline investigations, including granting prosecutors authority to select emails for evidence without initial judicial oversight. The director of the Central Department of Investigation and Penal Action (Departamento Central de Investigação e Ação Penal or DCIAP), Rui Cardoso, stated these changes aim to prevent years-long delays in complex cases.
The Ministério Público (Public Prosecution Service) is Portugal's independent state prosecution body, responsible for leading criminal investigations, bringing charges, and representing the public interest in court.
The MP operates autonomously from the government and the police, though it directs criminal investigations carried out by the Polícia Judiciária, PSP, and GNR. It is led by the Procurador-Geral da República (Attorney General), who is appointed by the President on the government's proposal.
The MP gets involved in high-profile cases including corruption, financial crime, and incidents of potential institutional negligence. It also defends the legality of government actions and protects citizens' fundamental rights through the courts.
A hacker has reportedly stolen one million data records from the Locky locker service operated by the national postal service, CTT. The company confirmed the breach, stating that the stolen information includes contact details, delivery identification, and collection times, but clarified that financial data and passwords remain secure. CTT has notified the National Cybersecurity Center (Centro Nacional de Cibersegurança) and is contacting affected customers.
A technical advisory group, the Technical Advisory Group (Grupo de Aconselhamento Técnico or GAT), has presented a final report to the Minister of Environment and Energy, Maria da Graça Carvalho, proposing structural reforms to the National Electrical System (Sistema Elétrico Nacional or SEN). While the report confirms the system remains robust, it emphasizes the need for better monitoring, increased international cooperation, and infrastructure investment to ensure future security following the major blackout of April 2025.
The Technical Advisory Group (Grupo de Aconselhamento Técnico or GAT) is an expert body that provides independent analysis on Portugal's energy infrastructure. It evaluates the security, efficiency, and future needs of the national electrical system to guide policy and investment decisions.
The National Electrical System (Sistema Elétrico Nacional or SEN) is the comprehensive network of infrastructure, producers, and distributors that supplies electricity across Portugal. It is regulated by the government to ensure energy security and is currently undergoing updates to integrate more renewable sources and improve grid robustness.
The Banco de Portugal confirmed that its governor, Álvaro Santos Pereira, has sold shares he purchased while in office. The divestment followed contact with the European Central Bank (Banco Central Europeu or BCE), which prohibits such holdings for officials in his position. The governor had previously acquired shares in companies including Galp and Jerónimo Martins.
Álvaro Santos Pereira is a Portuguese economist who served as Minister of Economy from 2011 to 2013. He is a frequent public commentator on economic and public-policy issues and has used X and LinkedIn to call for radical changes to Portugal’s disaster preparedness after recent storms, so residents and policymakers often pay attention to his proposals.
Minister of the Presidency António Leitão Amaro stated that the government intends to reduce state interference in the private sector. The minister argued that the state should focus on providing infrastructure and cutting regulatory burdens to allow companies to innovate and grow.
António Leitão Amaro is Portugal's Minister of the Presidency (Ministro da Presidência) in the government led by Luís Montenegro. He is a key figure in the Social Democratic Party (Partido Social Democrata or PSD) and often is the government's spokesperson. Those following housing and rental policy should note his role in announcing the June 2024 measures regarding evictions and inheritances.
The UGT national secretariat unanimously rejected the latest version of the labour legislation revision proposal presented by the Government. We are following all the reactions here.
The European Commission has intervened in the Lisbon Metro expansion project, forcing the consortium led by Mota-Engil to replace a Chinese subcontractor with a Polish supplier. The decision follows an investigation which determined that the Chinese firm, CRRC, benefited from unfair foreign subsidies. This ruling affects the construction of the new Violet Line, which is designed to connect Lisbon to the municipalities of Odivelas and Loures.
The European Commission is the EU’s executive body based in Brussels that proposes legislation, enforces EU rules and manages day‑to‑day EU policies; it is led by a President, currently Ursula von der Leyen. Commission proposals on harmonising business rules or introducing preferences can directly affect trade, regulation and competitiveness for companies and residents across all member states, including Portugal.
Approximately 7,400 families and companies affected by recent severe weather have joined government-decreed bank moratoriums. Deputy Governor of the Bank of Portugal (Banco de Portugal or BdP) Clara Raposo confirmed that the total credit amount covered by these measures reached 930 million euros by the end of March.
Banco de Portugal is Portugal's central bank, founded in 1846. It is a member of the European System of Central Banks (ESCB) and the Eurosystem, working alongside the European Central Bank (ECB) to implement monetary policy in the euro area.
Its main functions include supervising banks and financial institutions, ensuring financial stability, managing Portugal's gold and foreign currency reserves, and producing economic research and statistics. It also operates the payment systems infrastructure and issues banknotes.
Banco de Portugal is led by a Governor — currently Mário Centeno (since 2020) — who also sits on the ECB's Governing Council. For residents, the central bank matters because it regulates the banks they use, sets macroprudential rules (such as mortgage lending limits), and provides a complaints mechanism for banking disputes.
The National Association of Travel Agencies (Associação Nacional de Agências de Viagens or ANAV) has raised concerns regarding the implementation of a new border control system at Portuguese airports. The association warns that the transition could lead to severe congestion and longer queues for travelers. ANAV is calling for urgent coordination among authorities to mitigate potential disruptions.
ANAV is the National Association of Travel Agencies, a trade body that represents travel agencies and tour operators in Portugal and lobbies government for industry support. In the recent story it warned that severe weather could damage tourism demand and asked for faster public aid to help businesses recover.
The government has introduced the National Data Center Plan (Plano Nacional de Centros de Dados or PNDC) to position Portugal as a European hub for digital infrastructure. The strategy aims to simplify complex regulations and address fragmented oversight to attract more investment. While the sector welcomes the guidelines, industry experts warn that the success of the initiative depends on effective execution.
The National Data Centre Plan (Plano Nacional de Centros de Dados or PNDC) is a government strategy introduced in March 2024 to attract investment in digital infrastructure. It establishes guidelines for developing data centers to strengthen Portugal's position as a hub for technology and cloud services in Europe.
The European Network of Transmission System Operators for Gas (Rede Europeia dos Operadores de Sistemas de Transporte de Gás or ENTSOG) reported that European Union gas reserves have fallen to 28%, the lowest level in three years. While the European Commission stated there is no immediate risk to supply, it warned of long-term consequences for energy security due to the ongoing conflict in the Middle East.
The government approved new rules exempting public contracts under 10 million euros from prior approval by the Court of Auditors (Tribunal de Contas or TdC). Minister Gonçalo Saraiva Matias stated the reform aims to reduce bureaucracy, though the move faces opposition from Chega, which labeled the potential change an invitation to corruption. The government maintains that the adjustment is a responsible step to modernize public management.
The TdC (Tribunal de Contas) is the Court of Auditors, an independent body responsible for overseeing public spending and ensuring the legality of state financial management. It performs prior audits on high-value public contracts to prevent misuse of funds before they are finalized.
Local authorities across 159 municipalities have initiated procedures to potentially cancel local accommodation (Alojamento Local) registrations. Officials have opened approximately 35,000 cases, requiring a formal hearing process for each affected property registration.
Local accommodation (alojamento local) means short-term tourist rentals—private apartments, houses or rooms rented for days or weeks—that must be registered and licensed with municipal authorities. Municipalities can suspend or cancel licences (Lisbon cancelled about 6,700 licences in early 2026), so travellers and hosts should check a listing's registration and local rules before booking or offering stays.
The Minister of Labour, Solidarity and Social Security, Rosário Palma Ramalho, announced that negotiations regarding labour law reforms have reached a constructive level after eight months of discussions. The government is now waiting for the General Union of Workers (União Geral de Trabalhadores or UGT) and business confederations to consult their internal bodies before finalizing the proposal.
The General Union of Workers (UGT – União Geral de Trabalhadores) is one of Portugal’s two main national trade union confederations. Founded in Lisbon on 28 October 1978, it was created as a social‑democratic alternative to the more communist‑aligned CGTP after the 1974 Revolution, grouping unions close to the Socialist Party and moderate centre‑right currents.
UGT represents around 400,000 workers and is affiliated to the European Trade Union Confederation and International Trade Union Confederation, giving Portuguese labour a voice at EU and global level. Its principles stress union independence from the state, employers, churches and parties, internal democracy and active worker participation.
Historically, UGT’s hallmark has been “propositive” social dialogue: it is usually more willing than CGTP to sign tripartite agreements on wages, labour law and social policy with governments and employers, shaping minimum wage increases, working‑time rules and social protection reforms. This makes UGT a key centrist actor in Portugal’s industrial relations, often mediating between left and right while defending collective bargaining and incremental improvements to labour rights.
The Food and Economic Safety Authority (Autoridade de Segurança Alimentar e Económica or ASAE) has dismantled two illegal slaughterhouses and seized over two tonnes of meat, primarily sheep and goats. The operation was part of a recent crackdown on clandestine slaughter practices. The authority continues to monitor food safety standards across the country.
ASAE is the Autoridade de Segurança Alimentar e Económica (Authority for Food and Economic Safety), Portugal’s agency responsible for food-safety inspections, market surveillance and enforcement against illegal economic activity. It can inspect premises, seize unsafe or non-compliant goods, issue fines and stop sales — so businesses, restaurants and importers must comply with its rules and consumers can report problems to it.
A provisional European Union regime that allowed digital platforms to voluntarily detect and report child sexual abuse content expired this Friday. The lapse follows a failure by the European Parliament and the Council of the EU to reach an agreement on a permanent legislative framework, effectively ending the temporary bypass of electronic communication privacy rules.
The Executive Directorate has increased the maximum waiting time for very high-priority scheduled surgeries from 15 to 30 days. Health authorities claim this adjustment allows for a greater number of patients to be treated, though the National Medical Association (Ordem dos Médicos) and the National Federation of Doctors (Federação Nacional dos Médicos or FNAM) have expressed opposition to the change. Critics argue the policy facilitates patient transfers to the private sector without strengthening the National Health Service (Serviço Nacional de Saúde or SNS).
The Ordem dos Médicos is Portugal’s professional medical association that registers doctors, enforces ethical rules and can discipline members. It issues formal opinions and can challenge health policies or laws, so its objections matter when a programme like the Waitlist Recovery Programme changes how patients are referred or treated.
FNAM is the National Federation of Doctors (Federação Nacional dos Médicos), a trade‑union and professional organisation that represents physicians across Portugal. It frequently engages in advocacy and legal actions — here it says it will ask the Ombudsman to request a constitutional review because it believes the regional emergency services statute harms doctors' work.
Prime Minister Luís Montenegro has announced the 'Portugal Energy Resilience' (Portugal Resiliência Energética) support line, a €600 million initiative aimed at companies where energy costs exceed 20% of production expenses. Operationalised by the Portuguese Development Bank (Banco Português de Fomento), the scheme provides state-backed credit to help businesses manage cash flow and operational needs. The announcement coincided with the second anniversary of the current government's term.
Luís Filipe Montenegro Cardoso de Morais Esteves (born February 16, 1973, in Porto) is a Portuguese lawyer and center‑right politician who has served as Prime Minister of Portugal since April 2, 2024. A long‑time member of the Social Democratic Party (PSD), he is the leading figure of the post‑Troika generation of Portuguese conservatives. Montenegro was elected to the Assembly of the Republic in 2002 for the Aveiro district and remained an MP for 16 years, becoming PSD parliamentary leader from 2011 to 2017 during the bailout and austerity period under Prime Minister Pedro Passos Coelho. He was a prominent defender of strict austerity measures, arguing in 2014 that “the life of the people is no better, but the life of the country is a lot better,” a phrase that has followed his public image since. After an unsuccessful leadership bid against Rui Rio in 2020, Montenegro won the PSD leadership in 2022. He then forged the centre‑right Democratic Alliance (PSD–CDS‑PP and allies), which won a plurality of seats in the 2024 legislative election. Refusing to partner with the far‑right Chega, which he has called “often xenophobic, racist, populist and excessively demagogic,” he formed a minority government as head of the XXIV Constitutional Government on April 2, 2024. His first government fell in March 2025 after a no‑confidence vote linked to a conflict‑of‑interest affair, but fresh elections saw the Democratic Alliance increase its seat share, allowing Montenegro to return as prime minister leading the XXV Constitutional Government. His importance to Portugal lies in attempting to re‑center the traditional centre‑right after the crisis years, defending liberal‑conservative economics and EU alignment while drawing a sharp line against formal cooperation with the radical right, thus shaping how Portuguese democracy manages its new multi‑party era.
The Development Bank in Portugal refers to the state-backed development institution, Banco Português de Fomento (Portuguese Development Bank), which provides financing tools, guarantees and co-investment for strategic public-interest projects. In the housing context it can issue guarantees and support loans for construction or refurbishment of affordable homes and for housing cooperatives, so budgeted sums from the bank directly affect affordable housing schemes.
A delegation of MEPs from the European Parliament is visiting Lisbon this week to evaluate Portugal's strategies for addressing the housing crisis. The group, which includes Portuguese MEP João Oliveira, will meet with government officials to discuss affordable housing programs and the impact of current property market trends. Those seeking housing should monitor potential policy recommendations that may arise from this European-level assessment of the local market.
João Oliveira is a Member of the European Parliament (MEP) for the Portuguese Communist Party (Partido Comunista Português or PCP). He served as a prominent member of the Portuguese parliament for nearly two decades before being elected to the European Parliament in 2024. Those following housing policy should note his current work with the EU committee investigating the housing crisis in Lisbon.
