FDI falls 34.9% in 2025; real estate still €3.905bn
Foreign direct investment in Portugal fell 34.9% to €8.51 billion in 2025, the Bank of Portugal (Banco de Portugal) reported, while investment in real estate accounted for €3.905 billion of that total. Some outlets highlighted that foreign purchases of Portuguese property reached about €3.9 billion even as overall FDI dropped, signalling sector‑specific flows that differ from the wider investment picture. Property buyers, sellers and agents should watch for policy or financing responses that could affect prices or transaction rules. Investors should also track BdP guidance and any regulatory announcements.
Banco de Portugal is Portugal's central bank, founded in 1846. It is a member of the European System of Central Banks (ESCB) and the Eurosystem, working alongside the European Central Bank (ECB) to implement monetary policy in the euro area.
Its main functions include supervising banks and financial institutions, ensuring financial stability, managing Portugal's gold and foreign currency reserves, and producing economic research and statistics. It also operates the payment systems infrastructure and issues banknotes.
Banco de Portugal is led by a Governor — currently Mário Centeno (since 2020) — who also sits on the ECB's Governing Council. For residents, the central bank matters because it regulates the banks they use, sets macroprudential rules (such as mortgage lending limits), and provides a complaints mechanism for banking disputes.
