Portugal is facing a new cycle of economic pressure on families, driven by international instability and rising energy prices. The conflict in the Middle East is exacerbating the cost of fuel and essential goods, while Portugal's high tax burden on fuel—maintaining a 23% VAT rate—further penalizes the economy. The article argues for immediate, temporary measures, such as reducing VAT on fuel and reintroducing zero VAT on essential food items, to support households and businesses, similar to actions taken by Spain and Italy.