The government has submitted a proposal to the Assembly of the Republic (Assembleia da República) to ratify an agreement with Brazil that simplifies school equivalence for basic and secondary education. Currently, Brazilian students represent nearly half of all foreign pupils in Portuguese public schools. While the agreement addresses primary and secondary levels, it does not yet extend to higher education.

Students from Portuguese-speaking African countries (Países Africanos de Língua Oficial Portuguesa or PALOP) are reporting significant hardships due to visa delays and high living costs in Portugal. Many students arrive months after the academic year begins, which severely impacts their mental health and academic performance. The delays are described as a systemic barrier for international students entering through special quotas.