A recent INE survey on contextual costs lists judiciary delays, administrative hurdles and regulatory uncertainty among the top barriers to business activity. The results have prompted interest from ministry study offices but firms say reform is needed to reduce delays and improve competitiveness. Companies that trade or invest in Portugal should track proposed changes to administrative procedures and plan for continued compliance costs in the short term.
Businesses blame bureaucracy for stalled growth

Context & Explainers
INE (Instituto Nacional de Estatística) is Portugal's official statistics office, responsible for collecting, processing, and publishing data on the economy, population, housing, employment, inflation, and social conditions.
Key INE publications include the Consumer Price Index (CPI), quarterly GDP figures, housing price indices, census data, and labor market statistics. These figures are widely used by policymakers, journalists, lenders, and international organizations to assess Portugal's economic and social trends.
INE data is publicly available at ine.pt, where users can access databases, press releases, and interactive tools covering everything from property prices to demographic shifts.
Contextual costs (custos contextuais) are the extra expenses businesses face because of the local economic and regulatory environment, such as administrative burdens, licensing delays, taxes, energy prices and poor infrastructure. Portugal's Instituto Nacional de Estatística (INE) tracks these costs because they raise operating expenses and can make the country less attractive for investment; entrepreneurs should include them when budgeting or comparing Portugal with other EU markets.





