Latest news and stories about demographics in government in Portugal for expats and residents.
New statistical data reveals that foreign nationals now make up 13.9% of the total population in Portugal. The concentration of non-national residents varies significantly by region, reaching 30.4% in Lisbon and exceeding 50% in the municipality of Odemira.
Portugal has reached a record population of 11.4 million, yet demographic data from the Pordata statistical base indicates the elderly population is expanding five times faster than the active workforce. While immigration has driven seven consecutive years of growth, the country remains the third oldest in the European Union, highlighting significant generational and regional imbalances.
Pordata is a statistical database (Base de Dados de Portugal Contemporâneo) created by the Francisco Manuel dos Santos Foundation. It collects and publishes verified data on various aspects of Portuguese society, including demographics, education, and health, to support informed public debate.
New data from the National Statistics Institute (Instituto Nacional de Estatística or INE) shows the foreign population in Portugal has doubled since 2020, now accounting for 14% of the country's 11.4 million inhabitants. While the Social Democratic Party (Partido Social Democrata or PSD) is calling for parliamentary hearings to discuss the impact on public services, experts note that immigration has been a vital engine for economic growth and social security sustainability. Portugal currently ranks as the tenth country with the most foreign residents in the European Union.
The INE housing price index (Índice de Preços da Habitação) tracks changes in residential property transaction prices across Portugal, published quarterly by the National Statistics Institute (INE). It covers both new and existing dwellings and breaks data down by region, property type, and buyer nationality.
The index is a key reference for policymakers debating housing affordability measures, for lenders assessing mortgage risk, and for buyers and investors tracking market trends. It has shown sustained price growth since 2015, with particularly sharp increases in Lisbon, Porto, and the Algarve driven by international demand, tourism, and housing shortages.
Related INE publications include monthly housing transaction data, rental indices, and construction statistics. Together, they provide the most comprehensive picture of Portugal's property market.
The Social Democratic Party ('Partido Social Democrata' or 'PSD') is a liberal-conservative political party in Portugal that is the leading partner of the The Democratic Alliance (AD) which is the country's ruling party, with Prime Minister Luís Montenegro.
The Social Democratic Party, despite its name, occupies the centre-right of Portugal's political spectrum. Luís Montenegro, who became Prime Minister in April 2024, leads Portugal's current minority government. The PSD has been one of Portugal's two dominant parties since 1974, having formed nine governments including four with absolute majorities. Montenegro, a former party leader from 1996-1999, was elected with the highest approval rating among party leaders at 10.7 points out of 20.
The Democratic Alliance is a centre-right coalition that includes the smaller CDS – People's Party, a Christian democratic party that has historically been the PSD's coalition partner. Together, they govern without a parliamentary majority, requiring case-by-case support from opposition parties to pass legislation.
Following a population data revision by the National Statistics Institute (Instituto Nacional de Estatística or INE), Portugal's GDP per capita is projected to fall to 77% of the European average in 2025. Economist Óscar Afonso estimates this decline will cause Portugal to drop three places in the European rankings, falling behind Estonia, Croatia, and Romania.
The INE housing price index (Índice de Preços da Habitação) tracks changes in residential property transaction prices across Portugal, published quarterly by the National Statistics Institute (INE). It covers both new and existing dwellings and breaks data down by region, property type, and buyer nationality.
The index is a key reference for policymakers debating housing affordability measures, for lenders assessing mortgage risk, and for buyers and investors tracking market trends. It has shown sustained price growth since 2015, with particularly sharp increases in Lisbon, Porto, and the Algarve driven by international demand, tourism, and housing shortages.
Related INE publications include monthly housing transaction data, rental indices, and construction statistics. Together, they provide the most comprehensive picture of Portugal's property market.
Minister of Health Ana Paula Martins has clarified that she does not blame immigrants for the current shortage of family doctors in Portugal. While acknowledging that rapid demographic changes have placed pressure on the health sector, she stated that her previous comments were intended to highlight the need for a different approach to managing entry into the country.
New data from the National Statistics Institute (Instituto Nacional de Estatística or INE) shows Portugal's total resident population has grown to 11.42 million. Foreign nationals now account for 14 percent of the population, with 1.6 million foreign residents living in the country. This represents an increase of nearly 825,000 residents since 2021, driven largely by immigration.
The INE housing price index (Índice de Preços da Habitação) tracks changes in residential property transaction prices across Portugal, published quarterly by the National Statistics Institute (INE). It covers both new and existing dwellings and breaks data down by region, property type, and buyer nationality.
The index is a key reference for policymakers debating housing affordability measures, for lenders assessing mortgage risk, and for buyers and investors tracking market trends. It has shown sustained price growth since 2015, with particularly sharp increases in Lisbon, Porto, and the Algarve driven by international demand, tourism, and housing shortages.
Related INE publications include monthly housing transaction data, rental indices, and construction statistics. Together, they provide the most comprehensive picture of Portugal's property market.
New data from the INE reveals that the number of Brazilian citizens living legally in Portugal has more than doubled since 2021, reaching 574,195 in 2025. Brazilians now represent nearly 36 percent of the 1.597 million foreign nationals residing in the country. While the Brazilian community remains the largest group, its relative share of the total immigrant population has slightly decreased due to faster growth among other nationalities.
INE (Instituto Nacional de Estatística) is Portugal's official statistics office, responsible for collecting, processing, and publishing data on the economy, population, housing, employment, inflation, and social conditions.
Key INE publications include the Consumer Price Index (CPI), quarterly GDP figures, housing price indices, census data, and labor market statistics. These figures are widely used by policymakers, journalists, lenders, and international organizations to assess Portugal's economic and social trends.
INE data is publicly available at ine.pt, where users can access databases, press releases, and interactive tools covering everything from property prices to demographic shifts.
Data released by the Francisco Manuel dos Santos Foundation via Pordata shows that children under 10 now make up only 9.8% of Portugal's population, down from 22% in 1975. Portugal is now among the European Union countries with the lowest proportion of children. Additionally, the report highlights that Portuguese children spend an average of 38 hours per week in schools and daycare facilities, one of the highest rates in Europe.
Pordata is a statistical database (Base de Dados de Portugal Contemporâneo) created by the Francisco Manuel dos Santos Foundation. It collects and publishes verified data on various aspects of Portuguese society, including demographics, education, and health, to support informed public debate.
The Francisco Manuel dos Santos Foundation (Fundação Francisco Manuel dos Santos) is a private, non-profit organization established in 2009. It focuses on promoting civic participation, social research, and the study of contemporary Portugal through initiatives like Pordata and various public policy debates.
