The Public Finance Council (Conselho das Finanças Públicas or CFP) has classified the government's target of a 0.1 percent budget surplus for 2027 as plausible, though subject to execution risks. In a report published Monday, council president Nazaré da Costa Cabral pointed out that state interest costs appear overestimated in the budget proposal, providing a potential financial buffer. However, the CFP warned that the central state administration faces its largest deficit since 2017, leaving Portugal's headline balance reliant on social security reserves.
Fiscal Council Deems 2027 Budget Surplus Plausible Amid Deficit Warning

Context & Explainers
The Public Finance Council (Conselho das Finanças Públicas or CFP) is an independent fiscal watchdog established to evaluate the sustainability of Portugal's public finances. It independently assesses government budget forecasts, tracks public debt, and monitors compliance with national and European fiscal rules. Its reports provide objective analysis on whether government revenue and spending targets are realistic.
Nazaré da Costa Cabral is a Portuguese professor and economist who has served as president of the Public Finance Council (Conselho das Finanças Públicas) since 2019. Prior to leading the fiscal watchdog, she taught public finance and economic law at the University of Lisbon. She is a respected authority on state budgets, sovereign debt, and public pension sustainability.
5 sources
- Public Finance Council deems Government's budgetary balance target 'plausible' and improves next year's deficit forecast to 0.1%eco.sapo.pt ·
- CFP: Budget may have a surplus because interest expenditure appears to be heavily 'overestimated'dn.pt ·
- 2027 State Budget: Public Finance Council deems surplus plausible but warns of risksrtp.pt ·
- Public Finance Council considers surplus plausible but calls for more efficient managementpublico.pt ·
- CFP: Government interest rate projection may be overestimatedobservador.pt ·






