Portugal braces for intense heatwave with temperatures reaching 44°C

Sunday, 28 June 2026AI summary

🌱 Environment 🏖️ Daily Life #heatwave #severe-weather #climate

Portugal braces for intense heatwave with temperatures reaching 44°C — Photo: RTP Notícias

The Portuguese Institute for Sea and Atmosphere (Instituto Português do Mar e da Atmosfera or IPMA) has issued warnings for a prolonged heatwave starting Monday, with temperatures expected to reach 44°C in some areas. The extreme weather, characterized by tropical nights and low humidity, will primarily affect the interior, Centre, and Alentejo regions, significantly increasing fire risks.

Update: Health Minister warns of heatwave mortality risks

Minister of Health Ana Paula Martins has acknowledged that the extreme temperatures may increase mortality rates in Portugal. She stated that the National Health Service (Serviço Nacional de Saúde or SNS) is prepared for the heat, while also noting that the country will increasingly need to rely on the private sector to manage healthcare demand due to a growing resident population.

Context & Explainers

A red warning is the highest alert level issued by Portugal's weather agency, the Portuguese Institute for the Sea and the Atmosphere (Instituto Português do Mar e da Atmosfera or IPMA), used when conditions pose a very high risk to life and property. Under a red warning authorities may close roads, suspend transport and advise people to avoid coastal and flood‑prone areas, so follow civil protection instructions during the Friday–Saturday storm period.

Ana Paula Martins is a Portuguese pharmacist and politician who has served as the Minister of Health in Portugal since April 2024. A member of the Social Democratic Party (PSD), she was reappointed to the position in the second government of Prime Minister Luís Montenegro in June 2025.

Professional Background

Pharmaceutical Leadership: She served as the President of the Order of Pharmacists (Bastonária da Ordem dos Farmacêuticos) from 2016 to 2022.

Hospital Management: She was the President of the Board of Directors of Hospital de Santa Maria (CHULN) in Lisbon from December 2022 to January 2024.

Academic Work: She holds a PhD in Clinical Pharmacy and has been an assistant professor at the Faculty of Pharmacy of the University of Lisbon for over 20 years.

Political Career

Government Role: As Minister of Health, she has overseen the implementation of the "SNS Emergency Plan" and recently addressed issues such as INEM staffing and public-private partnerships in healthcare.

Party Leadership: She served as Vice President of the PSD under Rui Rio (2021–2022).

Parliament: She was elected as a member of the Assembly of the Republic representing the Lisbon constituency in 2024.

ULS Alto Ave is the Alto Ave Local Health Unit (Unidade Local de Saúde do Alto Ave), a public body that runs hospitals and some primary-care services for the Ave area in northern Portugal. It is part of the National Health Service (Serviço Nacional de Saúde or SNS), and recent staff strikes have affected overtime and complementary work, so residents should check local hospital notices before visiting.