Polling day: more than 11 million expected to vote

Público summarises practical voting information for the presidential ballot: polling stations are open from 08:00 to 19:00 across Portugal and voters must bring a photo ID such as the national ID card (cartão de cidadão), citizen card/identity document (BI), passport or driving licence. Voters can confirm their polling location via the electoral register (recenseamento.pt), by sending SMS to 3838 or contacting the official helpline. Residents who are unsure where to vote should check recenseamento.pt before heading to the polls.

Update: Multiple outlets report that polls opened today with more than 11 million registered voters expected to take part and a record 11 candidates on the ballot; coverage notes stations opened at 08:00 in mainland Portugal and Madeira, while voting in the Azores starts one hour later.

Context & Explainers

The Cartão de Cidadão (Citizen Card) is Portugal’s national identity card, introduced in 2007, used for in‑person ID and many online public services; it contains your civil identity data and supports digital authentication and signatures. It is issued to Portuguese citizens—foreign residents use a residence permit for ID—so non‑citizen expats should keep their passport and residence card for official matters.

recenseamento.pt is the official Portuguese website for checking and updating voter registration and finding your assigned polling station ahead of elections; it lets voters confirm their registration status and address on the electoral roll. Voters planning to vote in Portugal (or Portuguese citizens abroad who register via consulates) should check the site before election deadlines to avoid problems like being turned away or casting a null vote.

The electoral register (Portuguese: recenseamento eleitoral) is the official list of people eligible to vote in Portugal; the final update showed 11,039,672 registered voters for the 18 January election, 174,662 more than in the 2021 presidential election. That number matters because it determines turnout percentages, seat calculations and whether campaigns target domestic versus overseas voters — expats need to check their registration status if they plan to vote from abroad.