At the opening of the 25th PS National Congress, José Luís Carneiro asserted the party's unity and responsibility, while criticising the Government's response to the cost-of-living crisis. He announced new economic proposals and issued a stern warning to Prime Minister Luís Montenegro, stating that the Socialist Party will firmly oppose any attempts to undermine the balance of the Constitutional Court or democratic institutions.
Carneiro warns Government regarding Constitutional Court election: "You will hear a 'no' if you distort the democratic balance"

Context & Explainers

Socialist Party (PS)
- Leader: José Luís Carneiro (since June 2025)
- Ideology: Center-left, Social democracy, pro-Europeanism
Portugal's other traditional major party suffered a historic collapse in the 2025 election, dropping from 78 to 58 seats and falling to third place for the first time in democratic history. The party was led by Pedro Nuno Santos from January 2024 until his resignation following the May 2025 defeat. José Luís Carneiro, a 53-year-old former Minister of Internal Administration known for his moderate positioning within the party, was elected unopposed as the new Secretary-General with 95% of votes in June 2025. The Socialist Party governed Portugal from 2015 to 2024, including an absolute majority from 2022 to 2024 under António Costa, who resigned in November 2023 amid a corruption investigation. The PS previously led the innovative "Geringonça" (contraption) coalition government from 2015-2019, a minority government supported by the Left Bloc and Portuguese Communist Party that reversed austerity measures and presided over economic recovery.
Aníbal Cavaco Silva is a former Prime Minister (1985–1995) and former President of Portugal (2006–2016) from the Social Democratic Party (Partido Social Democrata or PSD). He led the country during its early years in the European Union and is known for his focus on economic stability and modernization. As a senior political figure, he remains influential and recently criticized the lack of credibility in newer political movements like Chega.
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Other news coverage of this topic
- Carneiro's leadership12:31am, 28 Mar 2026 • Correio da Manhã
- Reading between the lines of José Luís Carneiro's speech11:35pm, 27 Mar 2026 • Observador
- Praise for Cavaco Silva at the entrance to the Socialist congress10:35pm, 27 Mar 2026 • Expresso
- José Luís Carneiro says Cavaco's article criticises the Government for lack of reforms and proximity to the far-right9:57pm, 27 Mar 2026 • Correio da Manhã
- João Azevedo wants victory in Viseu as a roadmap for Carneiro to become Prime Minister9:50pm, 27 Mar 2026 • Público
- José Luís Carneiro "will try to justify the position of not missing the dialogue with the PSD"9:23pm, 27 Mar 2026 • CNN Portugal
- I don't think José Luís Carneiro is a short-term leader, he is a kind of shift leader9:23pm, 27 Mar 2026 • CNN Portugal
- José Luís Carneiro heads to the pits9:20pm, 27 Mar 2026 • Público
- Mariana Vieira da Silva reacts to Cavaco Silva's criticisms of the PS: "They are always texts marked by rancour"9:15pm, 27 Mar 2026 • RTP Notícias
- Carneiro guarantees that dialogue continues regarding external parliamentary bodies8:54pm, 27 Mar 2026 • ECO
- Carneiro agrees with Cavaco and says the 'Government does not govern' and is 'falling where it should not'8:50pm, 27 Mar 2026 • Diário de Notícias
- Carlos César considers it "nonsense" to talk about the PS being tied to the Government7:33pm, 27 Mar 2026 • Correio da Manhã
- Carneiro calls for unity in the PS and challenges Montenegro to choose: "If you sow the wind, you will reap the whirlwind"7:16pm, 27 Mar 2026 • Expresso






