Housing credit growth reaches highest level since 2003

Friday, 28 August 2026AI summary
Housing credit growth reaches highest level since 2003
Photo: ECO

The total volume of housing loans in Portugal surpassed 118 billion euros in July, marking an 11% annual increase. This is the highest rate of change recorded since February 2003, according to data from the Bank of Portugal (Banco de Portugal).

Context & Explainers

  • Governor of Banco de Portugal (2020–present)
  • Former: Minister of Finance (2015–2020), President of the Eurogroup (2018–2020)
  • Party: Independent (PS-affiliated)
  • Background: Economist (PhD, Harvard)

Mário José Gomes de Freitas Centeno (born 1966) is Portugal's central bank governor and one of the country's most internationally recognized economic figures. As Finance Minister under António Costa's first PS government, he became known as "Cristiano Ronaldo of European finance" for turning Portugal's deficit into a surplus while reversing austerity.

He was elected president of the Eurogroup (the informal body of euro area finance ministers) in 2018 — the first Portuguese to hold the role. Since becoming Governor of Banco de Portugal in 2020, he sits on the ECB's Governing Council and oversees Portuguese banking supervision and financial stability.