Governor Álvaro Santos Pereira stated that while there is no immediate alarm, the Bank of Portugal (Banco de Portugal or BdP) is concerned about accumulating risks in the housing credit market. New macroprudential rules taking effect on August 1 will tighten access to loans, as the governor emphasized that the core issue remains a supply deficit rather than credit availability.
Bank of Portugal warns of housing credit risks

Context & Explainers
Álvaro Santos Pereira is a Portuguese economist who served as Minister of Economy from 2011 to 2013. He is a frequent public commentator on economic and public-policy issues and has used X and LinkedIn to call for radical changes to Portugal’s disaster preparedness after recent storms, so residents and policymakers often pay attention to his proposals.
- Governor of Banco de Portugal (2020–present)
- Former: Minister of Finance (2015–2020), President of the Eurogroup (2018–2020)
- Party: Independent (PS-affiliated)
- Background: Economist (PhD, Harvard)
Mário José Gomes de Freitas Centeno (born 1966) is Portugal's central bank governor and one of the country's most internationally recognized economic figures. As Finance Minister under António Costa's first PS government, he became known as "Cristiano Ronaldo of European finance" for turning Portugal's deficit into a surplus while reversing austerity.
He was elected president of the Eurogroup (the informal body of euro area finance ministers) in 2018 — the first Portuguese to hold the role. Since becoming Governor of Banco de Portugal in 2020, he sits on the ECB's Governing Council and oversees Portuguese banking supervision and financial stability.
7 sources
- Banco de Fomento's fund of funds is different from the sovereign wealth fund announced by the Prime Ministereco.sapo.pt ·
- Álvaro Santos Pereira advocates for investment in house construction and public and social housingdinheirovivo.dn.pt ·
- Banco de Portugal sees no alarm in housing credit, but there are “warning signs”Público ·
- PCP in Lisbon opposes project to convert industrial buildings in Marvila into 'luxury housing'cmjornal.pt ·
- Álvaro Santos Pereira made capital gains of 3,361 euros from shares he later donatedrtp.pt ·
- BdP wants to force banks to comply with credit rules, but rules out 'permanent tightening'expresso.pt ·
- Housing credit: "There are warning signs"observador.pt ·








