Consumer confidence in Portugal has dropped to its lowest level since December 2023 as the conflict in the Middle East fuels fears of rising prices. Data from the National Statistics Institute (Instituto Nacional de Estatística or INE) shows a sharp decline in economic sentiment across the retail and construction sectors. European Central Bank (Banco Central Europeu) President Christine Lagarde warned that the global energy shock resulting from the crisis is currently being underestimated.
Consumer confidence hits 2023 lows amid Middle East conflict
Monday, 30 March 2026AI summary
Context & Explainers
The Instituto Nacional de Estatística (INE) is Portugal's official statistics office that publishes data on prices, employment, population and housing. Journalists, policymakers and buyers use INE's monthly consumer price index and housing statistics to track trends like rising property prices and regional shifts mentioned in recent coverage.
Christine Lagarde is President of the European Central Bank since November 2019 and was Managing Director of the IMF from 2011 to 2019. Her decisions and public statements influence ECB monetary policy, which affects euro interest rates, mortgages and inflation across the euro area.
