The party coordinator, José Manuel Pureza, spoke at a press conference following the National Board meeting.
Left Bloc urges PSD to state whether or not it supports constitutional revision

Context & Explainers
Carlos César is the President of the Socialist Party (Partido Socialista or PS) and a candidate for re-election to the position. He was the President of the Regional Government of the Azores (Governo Regional dos Açores) for 16 years between 1996 and 2012. Those following political news should note that while the Secretary-General leads the party, the President acts as a senior representative and moderator.

Socialist Party (PS)
- Leader: José Luís Carneiro (since June 2025)
- Ideology: Center-left, Social democracy, pro-Europeanism
Portugal's other traditional major party suffered a historic collapse in the 2025 election, dropping from 78 to 58 seats and falling to third place for the first time in democratic history. The party was led by Pedro Nuno Santos from January 2024 until his resignation following the May 2025 defeat. José Luís Carneiro, a 53-year-old former Minister of Internal Administration known for his moderate positioning within the party, was elected unopposed as the new Secretary-General with 95% of votes in June 2025. The Socialist Party governed Portugal from 2015 to 2024, including an absolute majority from 2022 to 2024 under António Costa, who resigned in November 2023 amid a corruption investigation. The PS previously led the innovative "Geringonça" (contraption) coalition government from 2015-2019, a minority government supported by the Left Bloc and Portuguese Communist Party that reversed austerity measures and presided over economic recovery.
The Constitutional Court (Tribunal Constitucional) is Portugal's highest court for constitutional review. Its primary role is to assess whether laws, decrees, and government actions comply with the Portuguese Constitution, and it has the power to strike down or suspend unconstitutional measures.
The court consists of 13 judges — 10 appointed by the Assembly of the Republic and 3 co-opted by the other judges. It also oversees the legality of political parties and their finances, verifies election results, and rules on the constitutionality of referendums.
The Constitutional Court is frequently in the news when opposition parties, the President, or the Ombudsman refer controversial legislation for review — such as labor reforms, housing laws, or immigration policy changes. Its rulings are final and binding.
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Other news coverage of this topic
- Socialists halt break with PSD, but want a firm leader • Observador
- PS to take a firmer stance if excluded by the Constitutional Court • Correio da Manhã
- "Government must define itself": Carneiro maintains dialogue within a PS showing signs of nervousness • Correio da Manhã
- Comply with what? • Correio da Manhã
- Hunger for power • Correio da Manhã
- Treading water • Correio da Manhã
- The PS does not learn from its own mistakes • Observador
- The owners of the Constitutional Court • Observador
- After the leader's threat, César calls for caution. Ignoring the PS in the Constitutional Court is a risk to the regime • Público
- PS raises tone against PSD over Constitutional Court and is divided between rupture and compromise • Expresso
- Inês de Medeiros heads Carneiro's list for the national committee. Competitor rejected • Público
- Augusto Silva Pereira and Santos Silva warn PSD that if it excludes PS from the Constitutional Court, it will have to deal with the consequences • Correio da Manhã
- Carneiro "has done everything" to overcome the "trauma and humiliation" that the PS suffered • CNN Portugal
- Ana Catarina Mendes rejects "defeatist spirit" and Luísa Salgueiro advocates for regionalisation • Correio da Manhã
- PSD at risk of being overtaken by the far-right • Observador
- Inês de Medeiros warns Government that the choice between Socialists and Chega will be judged by the Portuguese people • Correio da Manhã
- Dias urges PS to speak to those who trusted AD and regain the party's confidence • Correio da Manhã
- Francisco Assis asks Social Democrats who think the PS is right about the Constitutional Court to speak up • Correio da Manhã
- Government spends the year aligning with Chega and finally asks the PS to approve the State Budget • Correio da Manhã
- Francisco Assis appeals to PSD deputies not to accept an agreement with Chega • Expresso
- PS pressures Seguro to ensure constitutional balance • Observador
- PS congress rejects alternative list for the national committee • Expresso
- "There will be a rupture". Socialist leader says that the PS was responsible for enabling the Budget • RTP Notícias
- Mariana Vieira da Silva calls for a 'very vocal' PS against setbacks • Expresso
- Carlos César and Mariana Vieira da Silva accuse the Government of aligning with Chega • RTP Notícias
- “If the Government chooses winds, will it have storms?” PSD responds: “It is talk for the fan base” • Expresso
- Hugo Soares says PS's threat of storms is 'just talk for the fans' • Dinheiro Vivo
- Ricardo Gonçalves' list for the PS National Commission rejected • Correio da Manhã
- Álvaro Beleza argues that Carneiro's trip to Venezuela was an act of fraternity • Correio da Manhã
- After the recent catastrophe, PS uses a "time capsule" to dream of the future • Público
- Socialist Congress: Ricardo Gonçalves' list for the National Commission rejected • RTP Notícias
- JSD Congress to pit João Pedro Luís against Clara de Sousa Alves • Diário de Notícias
- Hugo Soares says the PS's threat of storms is 'just talk for the fans' • Correio da Manhã
- PSD says PS's threat of storms is 'just talk for the fans' • Público
- Leonor Beleza in the PSD delegation at the closing of the PS congress in Viseu • Correio da Manhã
- Iratxe García: “We will never sit at the negotiating table with the far-right” • Público
- Left Bloc urges PSD to state whether or not it supports constitutional revision • Correio da Manhã
- Assis asks the PSD to backtrack on the Constitutional Court • Observador
- Mariana Vieira da Silva rejects that the right is "rewriting the history" of PS governments • Correio da Manhã
- Carlos César confirms PS presidency and reminds the party: "Power is exercised on loan from the voters" • Dinheiro Vivo









