Could the early departure of the current Constitutional Court president, José João Abrantes, break the deadlock delaying appointments to external bodies? The Socialist Party (PS) denies that a new vacancy would change their stance, as negotiations remain stalled. Meanwhile, the PSD seeks to secure a majority with the support of the Liberal Initiative to appoint judges, while the PS warns against a right-wing shift in the Court. The President of the Republic is expected to encourage a consensus, though political tensions remain high following accusations of obstructionism.
Constitutional Court: Could the president's departure facilitate an agreement? "That vacancy does not exist," reacts PS
Monday, 23 March 2026RSS
Context & Explainers
The Constitutional Court (Tribunal Constitucional) is Portugal's highest court for constitutional review. Its primary role is to assess whether laws, decrees, and government actions comply with the Portuguese Constitution, and it has the power to strike down or suspend unconstitutional measures.
The court consists of 13 judges — 10 appointed by the Assembly of the Republic and 3 co-opted by the other judges. It also oversees the legality of political parties and their finances, verifies election results, and rules on the constitutionality of referendums.
The Constitutional Court is frequently in the news when opposition parties, the President, or the Ombudsman refer controversial legislation for review — such as labor reforms, housing laws, or immigration policy changes. Its rulings are final and binding.
