The year‑on‑year inflation rate was 2.2% in December, the same as in November, setting the average change for 2025 at 2.3%, compared with 2.4% in 2024, the National Institute of Statistics (INE) reported today.
Inflation rate falls to 2.3% in 2025

Context & Explainers
INE (Instituto Nacional de Estatística) is Portugal's official statistics office, responsible for collecting, processing, and publishing data on the economy, population, housing, employment, inflation, and social conditions.
Key INE publications include the Consumer Price Index (CPI), quarterly GDP figures, housing price indices, census data, and labor market statistics. These figures are widely used by policymakers, journalists, lenders, and international organizations to assess Portugal's economic and social trends.
INE data is publicly available at ine.pt, where users can access databases, press releases, and interactive tools covering everything from property prices to demographic shifts.








