A presidential decree signed on 7 January 2026 recognises Brazilian driving licences in Portugal, simplifying the process for holders to drive or to exchange their Brazilian licence under the new rules without repeating the full driving test. That change makes daily mobility and administrative transitions easier for Brazilian nationals, dual citizens and residents in Portugal.

The Ministry of Foreign Affairs ("Ministério dos Negócios Estrangeiros") provides consular assistance including liaison with local authorities, help with repatriation of remains, issuing emergency documents and guidance on local procedures such as death certificates and legal steps. For expats this usually means contacting the nearest embassy or consulate right away so they can open a case, coordinate with local police and hospitals, and advise on practical next steps and costs.

An alojamento ilegal (illegal accommodation) refers to lodging or housing that operates without the required licences, safety approvals or registration—this can mean unlicensed short‑term rentals, overcrowded units or informal lodgings. For expats, using or renting such places risks eviction or fines for owners, reduced consumer protections and potential health or safety issues, and authorities may inspect and close premises suspected of operating illegally.