The Portuguese state recorded a budget surplus of 249.3 million euros through August, a decrease of nearly 1.8 billion euros compared to the same period in 2025. While tax revenue grew by 4.7% to 41.59 billion euros, the overall balance was affected by central administration spending and debt regularization for the National Health Service (Serviço Nacional de Saúde or SNS). Additionally, the state spending watchdog has flagged 526 million euros in public support that lacked clear justification in the 2025 accounts.
State surplus shrinks to 249 million euros by August

Context & Explainers
ULS Alto Ave is the Alto Ave Local Health Unit (Unidade Local de Saúde do Alto Ave), a public body that runs hospitals and some primary-care services for the Ave area in northern Portugal. It is part of the National Health Service (Serviço Nacional de Saúde or SNS), and recent staff strikes have affected overtime and complementary work, so residents should check local hospital notices before visiting.
Portugal recorded a budget surplus of 0.7% of Gross Domestic Product (Produto Interno Bruto or PIB) in 2023, a result the government describes as historic. This performance is notably stronger than the Eurozone average deficit of 3.6%, as well as deficits in France (5.5%), the UK (6.0%), and the United States (6.3%). The surplus helps the country reduce its public debt, though officials warn of future economic uncertainty.
6 sources
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