A technical advisory group, the Technical Advisory Group (Grupo de Aconselhamento Técnico or GAT), has presented a final report to the Minister of Environment and Energy, Maria da Graça Carvalho, proposing structural reforms to the National Electrical System (Sistema Elétrico Nacional or SEN). While the report confirms the system remains robust, it emphasizes the need for better monitoring, increased international cooperation, and infrastructure investment to ensure future security following the major blackout of April 2025.
Experts urge structural electrical grid reforms

Context & Explainers
The Technical Advisory Group (Grupo de Aconselhamento Técnico or GAT) is an expert body that provides independent analysis on Portugal's energy infrastructure. It evaluates the security, efficiency, and future needs of the national electrical system to guide policy and investment decisions.
The National Electrical System (Sistema Elétrico Nacional or SEN) is the comprehensive network of infrastructure, producers, and distributors that supplies electricity across Portugal. It is regulated by the government to ensure energy security and is currently undergoing updates to integrate more renewable sources and improve grid robustness.
8 sources
- Blackout. Electrical system has considerable robustness but investment is neededeco.sapo.pt ·
- Blackout: experts propose structural reform of the electrical system to ensure security and flexibilitypublico.pt ·
- Blackout Report: Portugal needs to better monitor electricity productionrtp.pt ·
- Minister of Environment and Energy denies Government responsibility for blackout compensationexpresso.pt ·
- Blackout: Government claims to have already adopted most recommendationsSÁBADO ·
- One year after the blackoutobservador.pt ·
- Avoiding blackouts requires strengthening the security and robustness of the electrical system over the next decadecmjornal.pt ·
- Blackout: electrical system has considerable robustness but investment is needed, report concludescnnportugal.iol.pt ·






