A proposed change to the Code of Criminal Procedure would allow judges to order financial sanctions on lawyers whose actions are judged 'manifestly unfounded', with fines ranging from €204 to €10,200 and a 50% surcharge if unpaid after ten days. Critics say the measure could limit access to justice by deterring lawyers from representing clients in difficult cases and could impose unaffordable costs on defendants. The debate highlights tensions between procedural discipline and legal defence rights under the reform. Those involved in criminal cases should follow developments and consult legal counsel about potential impacts.