Against the backdrop of international tensions, including the war in Iran and the ongoing Russian offensive in Ukraine, the National Defence Committee is debating seven legislative initiatives aimed at restructuring the Portuguese Armed Forces. Proposals include the creation of a voluntary military reserve by the Chega party, a Socialist Party (PS) plan for a Military Personnel Programming Law, and recommendations from the Liberal Initiative (IL) and Livre to enhance recruitment and update the National Defence Strategic Concept.
Between voluntary reserves and new laws: Armed Forces under debate in Parliament
Tuesday, 28 April 2026RSS
Context & Explainers
Chega ("Enough") is a Portuguese far-right populist party founded in 2019 by André Ventura. It positions itself as an anti-establishment movement against what it calls a "rotten and corrupt system" of PS-PSD dominance. The party surged from 1.3% in 2019 to 22.8% in May 2025, becoming parliament's second-largest force with 60 seats. Chega's core platform emphasizes strict immigration control—ending automatic CPLP residency, deporting non-independent immigrants, implementing job-market quotas, and requiring five-year social security contributions before benefit access. It advocates radical constitutional reform, including reducing parliament to 100 members, abolishing the prime minister position for a presidential system, and dismantling public healthcare. Law-and-order policies include life imprisonment and chemical castration proposals.
The party is defined by inflammatory anti-Romani rhetoric, with Ventura convicted multiple times for discrimination. Chega maintains international alignments with European far-right figures including Marine Le Pen, Santiago Abascal, and Matteo Salvini. Mainstream Portuguese parties, including Prime Minister Luís Montenegro's government, have imposed a cordon sanitaire, refusing coalition with Chega despite its parliamentary strength.
