In 2025, infant mortality rates in Portugal have stabilized, yet certain municipalities exhibit alarming statistics that resemble those found in poorer countries. This raises concerns about healthcare policies and public safety measures in these areas.
Infant mortality in Portugal at levels of poor countries in several municipalities

Context & Explainers
The infant mortality rate is the number of deaths of children under one year per 1,000 live births in a year; in Portuguese this is called taxa de mortalidade infantil. It matters because the rate is a basic indicator of neonatal care, maternal health and social conditions—so a report that it 'stabilized in 2025' means national levels stopped falling but local spikes in some municipalities could signal unequal access to care and affect where families choose to live or seek services.
Portugal's infant mortality has been low by global standards, generally around 2–3 deaths per 1,000 live births in recent years, which is similar to or slightly below the EU average (about 3–3.5 per 1,000). For comparison, Spain is roughly 2–2.5, France and Germany about 3–3.5, and the United States around 5–6 per 1,000; exact yearly figures change, so check Eurostat or WHO for the latest data.









