Portugal is often described as a resource-poor country, citing a small market, low scale, and structural limitations. However, this diagnosis is biased. Portugal is not poor, but it is exceptionally rich in 'complaint capital'—a cultural asset that shifts the focus from action to justification. This mindset fosters low ambition and hinders economic growth by prioritising excuses over innovation. Drawing comparisons with countries like Finland and South Korea, the article argues that Portugal must replace this culture of lament with a culture of initiative and execution to overcome its structural challenges.