The Judicial Police (Polícia Judiciária or PJ) and the Spanish Civil Guard have dismantled a human trafficking network focused on labour exploitation. Five suspects were arrested, and two Portuguese victims were rescued after being held in captivity for 30 and 15 years respectively.
Human trafficking network dismantled in joint operation

Context & Explainers

The PJ (Polícia Judiciária) is Portugal's national criminal investigation police agency, founded in 1945. Operating under the Ministry of Justice and supervised by the Public Ministry (prosecutors), the PJ is a "higher criminal police body" specializing in serious and complex crimes. Mission: The PJ assists judicial and prosecuting authorities by investigating terrorism, organized crime, homicide, kidnapping, drug trafficking, corruption, cybercrime, financial crime, and money laundering. It conducts forensic examinations, operates Portugal's Interpol and Europol liaison offices, and maintains specialized units including the National Counterterrorism Unit and National Anti-Corruption Unit. Difference from PSP/GNR: While PSP (civilian urban police) and GNR (military rural police) focus on preventive policing, public order, and investigating minor crimes, the PJ exclusively handles serious crime investigation requiring specialized technical and scientific expertise. PSP and GNR report to the Ministry of Internal Affairs; PJ reports to the Ministry of Justice. PJ officers receive higher pay and prestige but face greater operational risk.
6 sources
- Five arrested by the PJ for enslavement in agricultural work. One victim had been held captive for 30 yearscmjornal.pt ·
- Five arrested for human trafficking of Portuguese citizens for labour exploitation in Spainpublico.pt ·
- PJ rescues two men from human trafficking network. One of the victims had been in captivity for 30 yearscnnportugal.iol.pt ·
- Human trafficking network for labour exploitation dismantledobservador.pt ·
- Operation “Free Hands”. Human trafficking network dismantled in joint operation by the PJ and Civil Guardrtp.pt ·
- Two Portuguese men lived as slaves in Spain for decades. The older one was 'traded like merchandise'expresso.pt ·





