In April 2026, the Constitution of the Portuguese Republic marks 50 years in force. It is an opportune moment to reflect on what it means to have a Constitution and why it must always be better than we are individually. Born from the transition out of dictatorship and colonial war, the 1976 Constitution established a pluralist democracy based on the separation of powers, fundamental rights, and universal access to services like health and education. While it is a living document that can be updated, the author warns against populist attempts to undermine the rule of law by creating tiered citizenship. The Constitution serves as a vital foundation that protects human dignity and equality from the whims of temporary political majorities, ensuring that the democratic framework remains resilient against the pressures of the moment.