The signing of the Council of Europe Convention on the Protection of the Profession of Lawyer by Minister Paulo Rangel marks a significant step in safeguarding legal professionals. The article argues that, as the state's authority over citizens increases, the independence of lawyers is essential to the rule of law. It calls for the upcoming constitutional revision in Portugal to strengthen protections for lawyers, including professional secrecy, the independence of professional associations, and immunity from intimidation, ensuring that the legal profession remains a robust guarantor of citizens' fundamental rights.