The use of Lajes Air Base for refuelling American planes heading to the Middle East to support operations against Iran has once again placed Portugal at the centre of a sensitive controversy. Experts dispute the Foreign Minister's version, arguing that the United States would need explicit permission to use the base for military offensives. The minister claimed that no aircraft that passed through Lajes was used in the attack, but were involved in refuelling, implying that Portugal facilitated American and Israeli intervention, which has political consequences. The issue is complex; theoretically, Portugal could refuse base use as per a treaty from the 1950s, but practically, such a refusal could jeopardise a long-standing alliance crucial for national security. The base's concession during the Cold War was part of the US's aim to present itself as a democratic power, distinct from former European empires. Seventy years later, while the world has changed and Portugal has democratized, its geographical position remains the same, necessitating a close relationship with the dominant maritime power. Any Portuguese government must decide whether to authorise the use of Lajes, balancing legal rights against strategic necessities in a world where geography and power often outweigh formal declarations.